What do ground squirrels eat? This is a question that many people have, and it is a valid one. After all, these little creatures can be seen scurrying around in parks and backyards everywhere.
Knowing what they’re eating is essential, as their diet can tell us a lot about their behavior and habits. In this article, we will explore the diet of the ground squirrel and learn more about these furry creatures!
What Is A Ground Squirrel?
A ground squirrel is a small, burrowing rodent found in many parts of the world. In North America, there are several different species of ground squirrel, including the eastern and western chipmunk, the thirteen-lined ground squirrel, and the white-tailed antelope squirrel.
These animals are generally brown or gray and have long tails that help them balance when running or climbing.
Ground squirrels live in various habitats, but they are most commonly found in open areas like fields and gardens. These animals build their homes by digging burrows underground, which they use for shelter and food storage.
Ground Squirrels Diet
Ground squirrels are omnivores, which means they eat plants and animals. The exact diet of a ground squirrel depends on the time of year and food availability.
In the spring and summer, when food is more plentiful, ground squirrels will eat various fruits, vegetables, insects, and small animals. During the fall and winter, ground squirrels will eat mostly plants when food is scarce.
Fruits
There are many different types of fruits that ground squirrels will eat, including berries, melons, and grapes. In addition to being a tasty treat, eating fruit provides these animals with essential vitamins and minerals.
For example, berries are a good source of Vitamin C, which is necessary for a strong immune system. Grapes contain high levels of antioxidants, which can help to protect against disease. And melons provide a vital source of hydration on hot summer days.
Nuts
These small rodents are known for their burrowing habits and love of nuts. While ground squirrels will eat various foods, they prefer to eat nuts whenever possible. Most of their diet consists of nuts, including acorns, peanuts, and sunflower seeds.
Vegetables
While most people think of fruits and nuts when they think of a ground squirrel’s diet, these animals also eat various vegetables. Commonly eaten veggies include carrots, lettuce, and spinach. Eating these leafy greens provides ground squirrels with important nutrients like Vitamin A, which is essential for good vision.
Eggs
Ground squirrels are a type of rodent that is found in many parts of the world. These cute little creatures are well-known for their burrowing habits and love of nuts and seeds.
However, ground squirrels are not strictly vegetarian – they will eat eggs if they can find them. Birds’ eggs are a favorite food of ground squirrels, and they often sneak into nests to steal them. The eggs are a good source of protein for the squirrels, and they help to boost their energy levels.
In addition to birds’ eggs, ground squirrels will also eat the eggs of reptiles and amphibians. While these eggs may not be as nutritious as birds’ eggs, they are still a tasty treat for these furry scavengers.
Small Animals and Insects
As we mentioned before, ground squirrels are omnivores, which means they will eat both plants and animals. In addition to fruits, nuts, and vegetables, these small rodents will also eat small animals and insects. While most of the time they prefer to eat plant-based foods, ground squirrels will turn to meat when food is scarce.
Carrion
In addition to plants and seeds, ground squirrels also regularly eat carrion. This may seem strange, but there are several benefits to this diet. For one thing, carrion is an easy source of food that requires no effort to find or catch.
Additionally, carrion can provide ground squirrels with important nutrients they might not otherwise have access to. While ground squirrels typically don’t seek out carrion, they will take advantage of it when available.
Ultimately, this dietary diversity helps to keep them healthy and able to thrive in a variety of environments.
Final Thoughts
Now that you know what ground squirrels eat, you can better understand these fascinating creatures. These small animals play an important role in the ecosystem, and their diet helps keep them healthy and strong.
The next time you see a ground squirrel, take a moment to appreciate all the different foods they eat!
Related Article: Do Squirrels Eat Tomatoes?